KAZEM, M. S. The ancient writings that appeared before Arabic writing and their impact on the Arabic script, the Thamudic script (as a model). JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE STUDIES, [S. l.], v. 8, n. 5, p. 1–15, 2024. DOI: 10.25130/Lang.8.5.1. Disponível em: https://jls.tu.edu.iq/index.php/jls/article/view/960. Acesso em: 18 oct. 2025.