The Role of the Mental Lexicon in Second Language Processing
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25130/Lang.9.4.P1.4Keywords:
Mental Lexicon, Second Language Processing, Language Comprehension, Language Production, First Language Influence, Lexical Mediation, Revised Hierarchical Model (RHM)Abstract
This research focuses on the fundamental role of the Mental Lexicon in Second Language (L2) processing, specifically within the framework of Psycholinguistics and Cognitive Science. The Mental Lexicon is defined as an organized repository of linguistic information (phonological, semantic, grammatical) that the mind relies on for comprehension and production. The study analyzes the cognitive differences between First Language (L1) and L2 processing in comprehension and production stages (such as phonological processing, lexical access, syntactic, and semantic processing), emphasizing the influence of L1 and the challenges in L2. The findings highlight the development of automaticity in phonological and semantic processing, where direct connections between L2 forms and concepts strengthen, and L1 mediation diminishes. This is explained within the framework of the Revised Hierarchical Model (RHM). This deep understanding provides a foundation for developing effective strategies in second language acquisition and learning.
References
. باخان سەرحەد عەبدولڕەحمان، (٢٠٢٤)، پەیپێبردنی ئاخاوتن و دەستپێداگەیشتنی فەرهەنگی لە زمانی کوردیدا (تێزی دکتۆرا). زانکۆی سلێمانی.
٢. سوزان سەعدوڵڵا عەبدولغەنی، (٢٠١٩)، وەرگرتن و بەکارهێنانی زاراوە لە ئاخاوتن و نووسیندا (نامەی دکتۆرا). کۆلێژی زمان، زانکۆی سلێمانی.
٣. شەهاب شێخ تەیب، (٢٠٢١)، فەرهەنگسازی (چاپی یەکەم). سلێمانی، چاپخانەی هێڤی.
٤. شیلان ڕەحیم ئیبراهیم، (٢٠١٩)، نەخشاندنی کۆزانیاریی وشەیی لە فەرهەنگی ئاوەزییدا (تێزی دکتۆرا، زانکۆی سلێمانی، کۆلێژی زمان).
٥. شیلان عومەر حوسێن، (٢٠٢١)، زانستی زمانی کارەکی (چاپی یەکەم).
٦. کاروان جومعە ڕەحیم و هەژار حوسێن والی، (٢٠٢٠)، جووتزمانی و ناسنامەی کۆمەڵایەتی. گۆڤاری زانکۆی گەرمیان، ٧(١).
٧. ناهیدە ڕەحمان خەلیل، (٢٠١٣)، زمانپژاندن و دیاردە سایکۆ-فۆنۆلۆژییەکانی زمانی کوردی (نامەی ماستەر، زانکۆی سلێمانی، فاکەڵتی زانستە مرۆڤایەتییەکان، بەشی زمان).
٨. نەریمان عەبدوڵڵا خۆشناو، (٢٠١٦)، زمانەوانی کارەکی (چاپی یەکەم). هەولێر، ناوەندی ئاوێر.
المصادر والمراجع:
١. إبراهيم العمراني, (٢٠١٢)، الفهم في علم النفس المعرفي: دراسة تحليلية، (ماجستير غير منشورة). جامعة دمشق، كلية التربية.
٢. أحمد عبد الرحمن صالح، (٢٠٠٩)، المدخل إلى اللغويات النفسية. دار الفكر العربي.
٣. رشدي أحمد طعيمة، (٢٠٠٦)، اللغويات التطبيقية وتعليم اللغة العربية للناطقين بغيرها. القاهرة: دار الفكر العربي. (صفحات مختلفة)
٤. محمد السيد عصفور، (١٩٩٩)، اللغة واكتسابها: دراسات في اللغويات النفسية. مكتبة الأنجلو المصرية.
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