EFL learners’ Awareness of Decontextualized and Contextualized of Some English Phrasal Verbs

Najim Abdullah Siddiq

English Dept., College of Basic Education, University of Dohuk

Ahmad Ramadhan Khalil

English Dept., College of Basic Education, University of Dohuk

DOI: https://doi.org/10.25130/Lang.8.5.12

Keywords: phrasal verb, meaning, context, dexontextualized phrasal verb, contextualized phrasal verb


Abstract

Phrasal verbs belong to fixed expressions and they are well-established, very popular idioms and compromise an integral part of English language .The current paper tackles EFL learners' awareness in determining the correct meaning of some contextualized and decontextualized phrasal verbs. It tries to explore the effect of context as an approach to guess the correct meaning of phrasal verbs. It hypothesizes that context plays an important role in helping students to overcome difficulties they face and hence helps them make inferences to realize the correct meaning of phrasal verbs.  In order to test the validity of this hypothesis, (6) English phrasal verbs have been incorporated in two multiple choice tests and then given to (50) EFL learners of English at their 3rd year/stage of study at the English department to choose the correct meaning of phrasal verbs. In the first test , the phrasal verbs were decontextualized and students were asked to choose the correct meaning of them  .In the second test , the same students were asked to  choose the correct meaning of the same phrasal verbs within their contexts (contextualized). Then, both tests were compared to find out the effect of context. The results show the students' ability in making use of the context and determine the correct meaning of phrasal verbs. This paper concludes that context is a very important factor in helping and enabling EFL learners to make inferences of the meanings of contextualized phrasal verbs.


References

Al-Sulaimaan, M. M. D. (2010): Semantics and Pragmatics, Mosul: Daar Ibn Al-Atheer for Publishing and Distribution.

Aldahesh, A. (2008). Translating idiomatic English phrasal verbs into Arabic. College of Arts: University of Western Sydney.

Abdul Aziz, M. M. 2024. Translating Peace Idiomatic Expressions from English into Arabic: A Context-based Approach. Journal of Language Studies, 18(2), 304-326. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25130/lang.8.2.15

Biber, D. Johansson, S. Leech, G. Conrad, S. Finegan, E. (1999). Longman grammar of spoken and written English. Harlow: Longman.

Bolinger, D (1971). The Phrasal Verb in English. Cambridge: Harvard University Press

Cobuild, C. (1992). English usage. Harper Collins Publishers.

Collins, C.(1995) English Grammar. London: Harper Collins Publishers.

Cook, G. (1999): Discourse and Literature, Shanghai: Shanghai Foreign, Language Education Press.

Crowell, T,Lee. (1964).Index to Modern English.NewYork : McGraw-Hill Book.

Crystal , D(1991). A dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics. London : Basil Blackwell Ltd.

Eastwood, J.(2002).Oxford Guide to English Grammar(7th ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press .

Gardner, D., & Davies, M. (2007). Pointing out Frequent Phrasal verbs: A Corpus Based Analysis . TESOL Quarterly, 41(2), 339-359.

Garnier, M., & Schmitt, N. (2015). The PHaVE List: A pedagogical list of phrasal verbs and their most frequent meaning senses. Language Teaching Research, 19(6), 645-666.

Jacobs, R. A. (2005). English syntax: A grammar for English language Professionals. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Kharma, N. and Hjjaj, A (1989). Errors in English Among Arabic Speakers, London: Longman Group ltd.

Li, P., & Shirai, Y. (2000). The Acquisition of Lexical and Grammatical Aspect. Berlin and New York: Mouton de Gruyter.

McArthur, T. (1973). Teaching English Phrasal Verbs. Teaching 43(3), 71-75.

McArthur, T. and Atkins, B.(1975). Dictionary of English Phrasal Verbs and Their Idioms , London: Collins Clear -Type Press

Moon, R. (1998). Fixed Expressions and Idioms in English. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Newmark,P.(1982). Approches to Translation. Oxford:Pergamon Press.

Rudzka-Ostyn ,B(2003). English Phrasal Verbs : A cognitive Approach .

Stageberg, N.C., (1981). An Introductory English Grammar. Holt, Rinehart and Winston. Inc. New Youk,.

Strang, B.M.H (1968). Modern English Structure. London: Edward Arnold Publishers Ltd.

Svartvik, J(1966). On Voice in The English Verb. Hague: Mouton & Co.

Trask, R. L. (1993). A dictionary of grammatical terms in linguistics. London, UK: Routledge.

Widdowson, H. (2000): Linguistics, Shanghai: Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press.

Wishon, George E. (1980).Let’s Write English. New York. Atlantis Publisher.

Yule, G. (2000):Pragmatics, Shanghai: Shanghai Foreign Language, Education Press.