The ancient writings that appeared before Arabic writing and their impact on the Arabic script, the Thamudic script (as a model)

Maher Saleh Kazem

Diyala Education Directorate

DOI: https://doi.org/10.25130/Lang.8.5.1

Keywords: Thamudic, Writing, Calligraphy, Inscriptions, Musnad, Arabic


Abstract

This study dealt with the definition of Thamudic writing and the other names that were given to it throughout ancient times and eras, and an explanation of the reason for calling this writing by this name, and the definition of these peoples, and the relationship of this type of script to the Arabic script, and the similarities between them in terms of letters, and how to write those letters, and their number, and most of the inscriptions that the researchers found were There is clear evidence that there is a slight similarity between this type of writing and Arabic writing.


References

-abn khaldun , eabd alrahman bin muhamad bin muhamad , diwan almubtada walkhabar fi tarikh alearab walbarbar waman easarahum min

dhawi alshaan al'akbar , tahqiq khalil shahadat , bayrut , ta2 , 1988, ji1 . 2- aladrisi , muhamad bin muhamad bin eabd allah , nuzhat almushtaq fi aikhtiraq alafaq , bayrut , 1408 h , ji1 .

- alandilsi , abuaeabd eabd allh bin eabd aleaziz , muejam ma austuejim min 'asma' albilad walmawadie , bayrut , 1403h , ji2 .

- alhamawi , shihab aldiyn 'abu eabd allah yaqut ,muejam albuldan , bayrut , ta2 , 1995 , ji1 .

- aldiynuri , 'abu muhamad bin eabd allh bin muslim , almaearif , taeliq , tharwat eukashat , alqahirat , ta2 , 1992. - alastkhari , 'abu ashaq 'iibrahim bin muhamad alfarisi , almasalik walmamalik , alqahirat , d t

. 6- aldhuyayib , sulayman bin eabd alrahman , naqush thamudiat min almamlakat alearabiat alsueudiat , alriyad , 1999.

-salih , eabd aleaziz , tarikh shabat aljazirat alearabiat fi eusuriha

alqadimat , matbaeat jamieat alqahirat , 1992.

- eabd alwahaab , lutfi , alearab fi aleusur alqadimat , ta2 , ji1.

- ealiun , jawad , almufasal fi tarikh alearab qabl al'iislam , dar alsaafi , ta4 , 2001, ji .

- alqaysi , nahad eabd alrazaaq , tarikh alkhati alearabii , dar almanahij lilnashr waltawzie , al'urduni , eamaan , 2006.

- hiland , rabirt , tarikh alearab fi jazirat alearab , tarjamat eadnan hasan , bayrut ,2010.

- litman , lahajat earabiat shamaliat qabl al'iislam , majalat majmae allughat alearabiat , ja3, misr alqahirat 1937m.

- ramadan eabd altawaab , fusul fi fiqh alearabiat , ta1 maktabat dar alturath , alqahirat , 1937m.

- sharaf aldiyn , 'ahmad husayn , allughat alearabiat fi eusur ma qabl al'iislam , misr alqahirat 1985mi

- alqulqashandiu , 'ahmad bn , subh al'aeshaa fi sinaeat al'iinsha , dar alkutub aleilmiat , bayrut 1407h - 1987m.

- eulay, jawad , tarikh alearab qabl al'iislam: baghdad , 1950- 1957m. 17- aleamiri labid bin rabieat bin malk, 'abu eaqil aleamirii t (41h) aietanaa bih hamdu tmmas dar almaerifat ta1, 1425 hi - 2004 mi