A Study of Nonverbal Persuasion in TED Talks
Ali Mahdi Falih
Tikrit University/ College of Education for Humanities
Muhammed Badeaꞌ Ahmed
Tikrit University/ College of Education for Humanities
DOI: https://doi.org/10.25130/Lang.8.7.11
Keywords: Body language, kinesics, nonverbal persuasion, persuasion, TED talks
Abstract
This study investigates the realm of nonverbal communication and its persuasive impact in the context of TED talks. Nonverbal communication plays a significant role in effectively conveying persuasive messages, especially in TED talks, which are considered a useful database for the study. Surprisingly, little researches and studies have investigated the role of nonverbal behavior in persuading and influencing others. The study aims to find the most common body movements in TED talks, analyze the common movements kinetically to have a better understanding of these movements, and investigate the nonverbal persuasiveness of the selected movements. The study adopts a model consisting of Birdwhistell's (1952) kinesic analysis model and Andre et al.'s (2011) nonverbal persuasion analysis model. Final results reveal that (1) hand movement is the most common type among other types of movements, (2) the persuasiveness of nonverbal communication is achieved by basing on the following persuasive body behaviors: importance, emotion, certainty, the sender’s competence, evaluation, and the sender’s benevolence, (3) body language, such as hand gestures, head nods, and facial expressions, can be broken down into smaller parts, these smaller parts, known as the kinemorph, kineme, and kine, make the body movements understandable.
References
André, E., Bevacqua, E., Heylen, D., Niewiadomski, R., Pelachaud, C., Peters, C., ... & Rehm, M. (2011). Non-Verbal Persuasion and Communication in an Affective Agent. Emotion-Oriented Systems: The Humaine Handbook, 585-608.
Burgoon, J. K. (1994). Nonverbal Signals. In M. L. Knapp & G. R. Miller (Eds.), Handbook of Interpersonal Communication (2nd Ed., Pp. 229–285). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Devito, J. A. (1968). "Kinesics: Other Codes, Other Channels". Today's Speech. 16(2), 29-32.
Fitria, T. N. (2022). Using TED Talks in English Language Teaching (ELT): Supplemental Resources for English Language Teaching (ELT). SOSMANIORA: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Humaniora, 1(1), 36-43.
Hans, A., & Hans, E. (2015). Kinesics, Haptics, And Proxemics: Aspects of Non-Verbal Communication. IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science (IOSR-JHSS), 20(2), 47-52.
Ibrahim, N. A. N., Abdul Rani, N. S., Jamri, M. H., Bakar, M. H., Abdul Wahab, S., Mahbob, M. H., & Kahar, N. (2022). The Importance of Non-Verbal Communication in Organizations. International. Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 12(6), 1841 – 1851.
Iyer, D. (2011). The Semiotics of Non-Verbal Communication in the Attomess Client Consultation Process. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, University of Zululand.
Kerz, E., Qiao, Y., & Wiechmann, D. (2021, April). Language That Captivates the Audience: Predicting Affective Ratings of TED Talks in A Multi-Label Classification Task. In Proceedings of the Eleventh Workshop On Computational Approaches to Subjectivity, Sentiment and Social Media Analysis (Pp. 13-24).
Knapp, M. L., & Hall, J. A. (2002). Nonverbal Communication in Human Interaction. Crawfordsville, IN: Thomson Learning.
Mujezinovic, N. (2011). The Importance of Non-Verbal Communication in Business. Zlín: Tomas Bata University.
Rubenstein, L. D. (2012). Using TED Talks to Inspire Thoughtful Practice. The Teacher Educator, 47(4). Https://Www.Tandfonline.Com/Doi/Abs/10.1080/08878730.2012.71330
Salih, S.K. (2023). The Effectiveness of Using Dictogloss on Iraqi EFL Secondary Students' Listening Comprehension of TED Talks Video Clips, Summary Writing, and Listening Anxiety. Diyala Journal, 4(95), 609-643.
Wahl, S., T. & Morris, E. (2022). Persuasion in Your Life. New York: Routledge.
Internet Resources
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jocko_Willink
https://youtu.be/ljqra3BcqWM?si=wJUZbzC76jbdrtEO
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mel_Robbins
https://youtu.be/Lp7E973zozc?si=OZsRdVn3Hffgh32D
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelly_McGonigal
https://youtu.be/RcGyVTAoXEU?si=uGIjHzFamByvOnGq
https://youtu.be/i0a61wFaF8A?si=GwfjyuT-qNLxE99T