A Study of Reduplicative Expressions in Iraqi Dialect

Authors

  • Lect. Ruqaya Issa Mahmood University of Samarra/ College of Education

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25130/Lang.9.3.P3.11

Keywords:

Iraqi dialect, morphological process, reduplication, reduplicative expressions, repetition

Abstract

As part of interactional communication, reduplication is a morphological process by which certain features of the root are used in the formation of a prefix or suffix. It forms a reinforcing role of everyday language in Iraqi dialect to create a specific semantic effect. The data are collected by observing daily linguistic interactions among Iraqi speakers. In accordance with English language, the collected data prove to have the three types of reduplication: full, vowel change and partial reduplication. The study is descriptive qualitative having morphological and semantic orientations as a crucial part of the analysis. It is worth mentioning that this study is representative not comprehensive.  It is based on Vogel’s classifications of this phenomenon.

References

Al-Asbahi, M. M. K. (2020). Insights into the Semantics of Reduplication in English and Arabic. International journal of English linguistics, 10(1), 384- 394.

Al-Tameeme, I .& A.Farhan, M.(2018). Identifying The Pragmatic Meaning of Reduplication in Some Selected English Sentences. _International Journal of Management and Applied Science,_ 86,87.

Dahaam, Z. A. (2019). Lexical Chunks between Investigation and Application: A Case Study of a BBC Radio 4 Interview. JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE STUDIES, 3(1), 1-19.

Dansieh, Solomon Ali ( 2011). The Pragmatics of Reduplication: Implications for Translating. Journal of Pragmatics.43. 164-174.

Downing, L. J., & Stiebels, B. (2012). Iconicity. The morphology and phonology of exponence, 379-426.‏

Hasan, H. (2011). Reduplication in English and Arabic: A Contrastive Study. English Language and Literature studies, 3(1&2), 179–224.

Hogg, R. M (1992). The Cambridge history of the English language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 052126474X.

Hurch, B., & Mattes, V. (2009). Typology of reduplication: The Graz database. The use of databases in cross-linguistic studies, 301-328.

Igaab, Z. (n.d.). Reduplication in English and Arabic: A Contrastive Study. Unpublished Manuscript. https://www.iasj.net/iasj?func=fulltext& aId=11911

Jelínková, B. A. (2017) Hokey-Pokey, Higgledy-Piggledy vs. techtle mechtle, láry fáry: A Contrastive Linguistic Analysis of Reduplicative Expressions in English and Czech.

Katamba, Francis (1994). Morphology. Great Britain: Mackays of Chatham PLC.

Mohammed, W. D. (2024). A Socio-Pragmatic Analysis of Arabic Formulaic Expressions in Literary Texts with Reference to the Difficulties in Translating them into English. JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE STUDIES, 8(8), 167-192.

Mattiello, E. (2013). Extra-grammatical Morphology in English: Abbreviations, Blends, Reduplicatives, and Related Phenomena. Berlin/Boston: de Gruyter Mouton.

Nadarajan, S. (2006). A Cross-linguistic Study of Reduplication. Arezona Working Papers in SLAT, (13), 39–53.

Naylor, P. (1986). On the Semantic of Reduplication. University. ANU.

Omer, H. (2012). A Morphological Study of Reduplication in English with Reference to Arabic. Journal of Al-Farahidi’s Arts, (13), 70–83. https://iasj.net/iasj?func=fulltext&aId=6 7827

Sapir, E. (1921). Language: An Introduction to the Study of Speech. San Diego: Harcourt, Brace & Company.

Stageberg, Norman C. (1981). 4th edn. An Introductory English Grammar. New York: Holt, Rinehard and Winston.

Vogel, R. (2007). Basics of Lexicology. Brno: Masarykova univerzita. ISBN 9788021042728.

Wang, S. P. (2005). Corpus based approaches and discourse analysis in relation to reduplication and repetition: Journal of Pragmatics. 37, 505-540.

Downloads

Published

2025-09-30

How to Cite

Ruqaya Issa Mahmood. (2025). A Study of Reduplicative Expressions in Iraqi Dialect. JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE STUDIES, 9(3, Part 3), 214–227. https://doi.org/10.25130/Lang.9.3.P3.11