Linguistic Impoliteness, and Reputation and Personality in Kurdish Language

Rokan Abdullah Mohammed

Kurdish language, College of Basic Education, University of Garmian

DOI: https://doi.org/10.25130/lang.8.1.10

Keywords: Linguistic Impoliteness, linguistic social taboos, reputation and personality, sociolinguistics, language communication


Abstract

    This paper entitled “Linguistic Impoliteness, and Reputation and Personality in Kurdish Language” mentions a negative aspect of using the Kurdish language through unethical language usage and linguistic impoliteness by the people who have reputations in Kurdish society and use language in a wrong way that cannot correlate with their personality and reputation. This study discusses those speeches and writings that embody impoliteness of language. Then, the methods and means of spreading this phenomenon and its reasons are discussed with the analysis of this phenomenon in the field of sociolinguistics. Later, this phenomenon is indicated in those who have reputations in Kurdish society mentioning its negative impact on the Kurdish official language and the people’s reputations. Eventually, recommendations and solutions for this phenomenon are presented. This study is related to the field of sociolinguistics which is related to applied linguistics, and it is conducted through the method of descriptive analysis.


References

First: Reference of Kurdish Language:

Ahmad, Barzan Tahseen (2022), Language Contamination, Kurdish Language as Example, Master's Thesis, College of Primary Education, Salahaddin University.

Faraj, Shakhawan Jalal (2011), Taboo as an example of the relationship between language and culture, PhD thesis, College of Language, Sulaimani University.

Faraj, Hogar Mahmoud (2000), Pragmatics and Meaning of Signs, PhD Thesis, College of Language, Sulaimani University.

Mohammed, BaharZair (2009), Language and Social Law, Master's Thesis, Salahaddin University.

Mohammed, Peshkawt Majid (2022), The role of education in reducing the use of linguistic expressions that lead to social violence. Published Research, Journal of Garmian University.

Mahwi, Diwani, Mullah Mohammad son of Mullah OsmaniBalkhi, Research and Interpretation of Mullah Abdulkarim Moderris and Mohammad Mullah Karim (2008), Third Edition, Kurdistan Publishing House, Iran.

Second: Reference of Arabic Language:

Abdel Aziz, Mohamed Hassan (2009), Sociolinguistics, first edition, Egyptian Book House, Egypt.

Abu Hussein, Muhammad Mahmoud Al-Sayed (2010), Linguistic Intangibility in Modern Linguistic Thought, Dar Al-Fikr Al-Arabi, Cairo.

Al-Daya, Muhammad Radwan, 2- Camel, Muhammad Jihad (2004), Arabic language and its skills at the university level for non-specialists, University Book House, Al-Ain, Emirates.

Al-Damen, Hatem (1989), Linguistics, Higher Education Press, Al-Musal, Iraq.

Ammari, Mubaraka (2021), Dialect and Society - Reflection of Social and Cultural Systems in the WadiSouf Dialect - Ph.D. thesis, University of Martyr Hama Lakhdar - El Wadi, Algeria.

Al-Qaisi, The Return of God (2008), Classical Arabic: Its Flexibility, Rationality, and the Reasons for Its Immortality, first edition, Dar Al Bidaya, Amman.

Al-Saaran, Mahmoud (1963), Language and Society, second edition, Alexandria.

Al-Sayed, Sabri Ibrahim (1995), Sociolinguistics - its concept and issues - University Knowledge House, Alexandria.

Al-Tobji, Hussein Hamdi (1987), Communication and Technology in Education, Eighth Edition, Dar Al-Qalam, Kuwait.

Bu Ali, Naseer Salih (2012): Arabic language and tongue violence in Arab satellite channels - an inductive and evaluative study. Media Researcher Journal, Issue (35), College of Information, University of Baghdad.

Damietta, Muhammad Afif Al-Din (2017), Introduction to Sociolinguistics, second edition, Lisan Arabi Library for Publishing and Distribution, Malang - East Java - Indonesia.

Fendris, J. (1950), Language, translated by: Abdul Hamid Al-Dawakhli, Muhammad Al-Qassas, Anglo-Egyptian Library, Cairo.

Ferran, Najwa (2021), Linguistic Etiquette - From Taboo to Linguistic Politeness, Journal of Arts and Languages, Volume 21, Issue 1, Algeria.

Hegazy, Mahmoud Fahmy (1989), Introduction to Linguistics, Dar Quba for Printing, Publishing and Distribution, Cairo.

Hudson, translated by Mahmoud Abdel-Ghani Ayad (1987), Sociolinguistics, first edition, House of General Cultural Affairs, Baghdad.

Kazzar, Hassan (2018) Sociolinguistics, first edition, Dar Al-Rafidain, Beirut, Lebanon.

kulmas, fluryan,Translated by: Khaled Al-Ashhab and Majdoline Al-Nuhaibi (2009), Guide to Sociolinguistics, Arab Organization for Translation, Lebanon.

Lewis, M.M., Translated by: TammamHassan, Reviewed by: Ibrahim Anis (1959), Language in Society, Arab Book Revival House, Issa Al-Babi Al-Halabi Press, Egypt.

Noussir, Saeed (2015) Sociolinguistics of Moroccan society and forms of linguistic interactions, a study of pluralism, overlap, and borrowing, BeniIznassen Press, Sala, Morocco.

Okasha, Mahmoud (2005), The Language of Political Discourse, first edition, Universities Publishing House, Egypt.

Omar, Ahmed Mukhtar (1998), Semantics, fifth edition, Alam al-Kutub, Cairo.

Saadeh, Jawdat Ahmed (2003), Teaching Thinking Skills, first edition, Dar Al-Shorouk for Publishing and Distribution, Egypt.

Taima, Rushdi Ahmed (1989), Teaching Arabic to non-native speakers, its curricula and methods, publications of the Islamic Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization - ISESCO, Rabat.

Taima, Rushdi Ahmed (2002), Teaching Language in Communication, The Arab Journal of Linguistic Studies, Issue 20/21, Khartoum International Institute for Arabic Language, Khartoum.

Taima, Rushdi Ahmed (2004), Language skills, first edition, Dar Al-Fikr Al-Arabi, Cairo.

Wafi, Ali Abdel Wahid (1983), Language and Society, Fourth Edition, Okaz Bookshop for Publishing and Distribution, Jeddah.

Third: Electronic References:

-https://www.facebook.com/watch/?ref=search&v=1476797606420571&external_log_id=5bdd435c-7a00-45ec-a3ad-d7736d29522b&q=shar%20press

-https://nesan.net/?id=126412

-https://www.almaany.com/ar/dict/ar-ar/%D9%82%D8%AD%D8%A8%D8%A9

-https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SBu-elhXxvI

-https://www.facebook.com/Rozhi.nwee/videos/660860046045400

-https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=364110878821388

-https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=374668914000383

-https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=1871536403044097

-https://www.facebook.com/101988831401290/photos/a.104679994465507/183542533245919/

-https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=461pVwIo3-s

https://www.facebook.com/sulitimes/posts/678255387080597/?paipv=0&eav=AfbZWIGSbsI5848Ho9Ea3m8JkSTOV0B-XjH1wPNBgLgCPPq8P-iqc9TeyT6x1X2GQ3Y&_rdr

-https://www.facebook.com/watch/live/?ref=watch_permalink&v=1438870643591439

https://www.facebook.com/skurd.net/posts/3411454192248289/?paipv=0&eav=AfYT_kgy_75SteS4qQzcgAKolYu8QWz_QJUa-Md7Pgrl2jxy9n4vBLOFRVgM9OEBNS0&_rdr

-https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rPB6wXP6x3Y